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Wazhma Frogh is an Afghan women's rights activist. 〔(The Secretary of State's 2009 International Women of Courage Awards )〕 〔(Wazhma Frogh - The Independent )〕 In the eighth grade, she tutored her landlord's children, so that the landlord would reduce her rent and she and her sisters could thus afford school. 〔(Wazhma Frogh: Opening the Doors for Women in Afghanistan | DipNote )〕 At age 17, she exposed poor living conditions and abuses of women in Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan while interning at a Pakistani newspaper. 〔 From 1992 to 2001, she organized community-based empowerment programs for women in Aghanistian while she herself lived in Peshawar, returning to Afghanistan in 2001. 〔(Institute for Inclusive Security Wazhma Frogh » Institute for Inclusive Security )〕 In 2002 she finished the first gender assessment of women’s conditions in Nuristan, Afghanistan. 〔 Frogh also supported the creation of Women Development Centers in the Kandahar, Ghazni, Herat, and Parwan provinces of Afghanistan. 〔 Frogh was the co-founder and as of 2013 is the director of the Afghan organization Research Institute for Women, Peace and Security. 〔 In 2013, she tried to visit the United States to avoid a militia commander who she identified in a report to NATO as a repeat rights violator. 〔(Frustration in Afghan women's rights struggle )〕 However, he continued to threaten her and her sisters and, although the U.S- based Institute of Inclusive Security invited Frogh to spend six to 12 months as a visiting fellow, her visa was denied. 〔 She has also written for ''The Guardian'' on the subject of Afghanistan. 〔(Wazhma Frogh | The Guardian )〕 She supports the U.S. ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, which Afghanistan ratified in 2003. 〔(Afghanistan: Failing Commitments to Protect Women's Rights | Human Rights Watch )〕 〔(CEDAW ratification would be a triumph for Afghan women | TheHill )〕 Frogh received a 2009 International Women of Courage Award. 〔 ==External Links== (Wazhma Frogh's blog ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wazhma Frogh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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